Sammelthread: Ẓāhirī Fiqh

[Mohammed Isa]

Selam Aleykum wa rahmetullahi wa barakatuhu,



Ich würde dazu tendieren den türkischsprachigen Dai' Ebu Muaz auch als Zahiriten einzustufen. Allahu Alem.

bzw. stark beeinflusst. Allahu Alem.

[Mohammed Isa]

Selam Aleykum,

http://ghuraba.info/

Eine Seite von heutigen Ẓāhirīyah.

Von welchen Gelehrten nehmen sie ihr Wissen? Welche Silsila haben die Gelehrten der heutigen Zahiriyah?

wsalama

[المفكر]

http://ghuraba.info/

Eine Seite von heutigen Ẓāhirīyah.

Allaahu akbar, ich habe schon lange nicht mehr eine solch interessante Webseite gesehen. Die Artikel sind sehr interessant und bringen teils ganz ungewohnte Sichtpunkte. Zum Beispiel: http://www.ghuraba.info/rule/hijrah/discussing-hijrah/

[المفكر]

http://www.ahlu-sunnah.com/threads/1...l=1#post430255

Selam Aleykum,

Welche anderen großen Gelehrten haben die Zahiriten?

wsalama

http://www.ghuraba.info/info/biograp...hiri-scholars/

Names of Zahiri Scholars
Abū Ḥassān
Published 2 Muḥarram, 1432

While anyone who rejects ruling by Qiyās [analogical derivation] and other manmade principles could be added to this list, these are some of those who became known for adhering to the zahir [apparent meaning] of the revelation and who taught this understanding. To proceed:

Dawud: Dawud ibn ‘Ali ibn Khalaf al-Asbahani Abū Sulaiman al-Baghdadi az-Zahiri; the imam [leader; scholastic leader], the hafiz [preserver, of narrations], the faqih [jurist], the mujtahid [diligent]; learned from Ishaq ibn Rahawaih and Abū Thaur; born in 200; died in 270.

Ibn Abi ‘Asim: Ahmad ibn ‘Amr ibn Abi ‘Asim ash-Shaibani Abū Bakr al-Basri al-Asbahani; the qadi [judicial authority], the imam, the hafiz, the muhaddith [narrator], the zahid [ascetic]; wrote many books and compilations; born in 206; died in 287.

Ibn az-Zahiri: Muḥammad ibn Dawud ibn ‘Ali al-Asbahani Abū Bakr al-Baghdadi; the imam, the faqih, the intelligent, the adib [refined; literary scholar], the poet; known as “Ibn az-Zahiri”; wrote “Kitab az-Zahrah”; learned from his father; died in 299 at the age of 42.

Ruwaim: Ruwaim ibn Ahmad ibn Ruwaim ibn Yazid ash-Shaibani Abū Muḥammad or Abū al-Hasan al-Baghdadi; the qadi, the sufi [ascetic, pious, devoted], the faqih, the trusted; wrote “Ghalat al-Wajidin”; learned from Dawud; died in 303.

Al-Qasani: Muḥammad ibn Ishaq al-Qasani Abū Bakr az-Zahiri; learned from Dawud.

Ar-Raqi: Al-Hasan ibn ‘Ubaid; ar-Raqi Abū Sa’id an-Nahrabani; wrote “Ibtal al-Qiyās”.

Ar-Radi’: Muḥammad ibn ‘Ubaid Allāh ibn Khalaf; known as “ar-Radi’”.

Niftawaih: Ibrahim ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Arafah al-Azdi al-’Ataki Abū ‘Abd Allāh al-Wasiti al-Baghdadi; known as “Niftawaih”; the imam, the nahawi [grammarian], the faqih; wrote some books; learned from Dawud and Ibn az-Zahiri; born in 244; died in 323.

Ibn al-Mughlis: ‘Abd Allāh ibn Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Mughlis Abū al-Hasan al-Baghdadi ad-Dawudi az-Zahiri; the imam, the faqih; learned from Ibn Dawud; wrote “Kitab al-Mudih”; died in 324.

Ibn Sa’id: Mundhir ibn Sa’id al-Kazni Abū al-Hakam al-Baluti al-Qurtubi al-Andalusi; the state qadi, the faqih, the adib, the khatib [eloquent speaker; sermonizer]; born in 265; died in 355.

Abū Nasr: Yusuf ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ya’qub ibn Isma’il ibn Hammad ibn Zaid al-Azdi Abū Nasr al-Baghdadi ad-Dawudi az-Zahiri; the state judge, son of the state judge, son of the state judge; born in 305; died in 356.

Haidarah: Haidarah ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Khattab as-Saghani Abū al-Hasan or Abū al-Qasim az-Zandawardi ad-Dawudi; the faqih; learned from Ibn al-Mughlis; died in 358.

Ash-Sha’ar: Ahmad ibn Bandar ibn Ishaq ash-Sha’ar Abū ‘Abd Allāh al-Asbahani az-Zahiri; the hafiz; learned from Ibn Abi ‘Asim; died in 359.

Ibn Ukht Walid: ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ukht Walid al-Misri; the qadi; learned from Ibn al-Mughlis.

Ibn Khalid: ‘Ali ibn Khalid al-Basri; the faqih; learned from Ibn al-Mughlis.

Al-Barmaki: ‘Ali ibn Bandar ibn Isma’il ibn Musa ibn Yahya ibn Khalid ibn Barmak al-Barmaki al-Baghdadi; learned from Ibn al-Mughlis.

‘Ali ibn Muḥammad: ‘Ali ibn Muḥammad al-Mansuri al-Baghdadi maula [freed slave; patron; client] of Muḥammad ibn Salih al-Mansuri.

Abū al-’Abbas: Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Salih ibn ‘Abd Rabbih Abū al-’Abbas al-Mansuri; the imam, the qadi; wrote “Kitab an-Nir”; learned from ‘Ali ibn Muḥammad.

Bishr: Bishr ibn al-Husain Abū Sa’id ash-Shirazi az-Zahiri; the faqih, the qadi of Persia and Iraq; learned from ‘Ali ibn Muḥammad; died in 376.

Abū al-Hasan al-Kharazi: ‘Abd al-’Aziz ibn Ahmad al-Kharazi or al-Khuzi Abū al-Hasan al-Baghdadi; the imam, the qadi; learned from Bishr ibn al-Husain; died in 391.

Abū Bakr al-Baghdadi: Muḥammad ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad ibn Isma’il ibn ‘Ubaid Allāh ibn al-Akhdar Abū Bakr al-Baghdadi; the qadi; learned from Abū al-Hasan al-Kharazi.

Abū ‘Ali ad-Dawudi: Abū ‘Ali ad-Dawudi’ al-Fairuzabadi; the qadi.

Abū al-Faraj al-Fami: ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahid ibn Muḥammad al-Fami Abū al-Faraj ash-Shirazi; the qadi; learned from Bishr ibn al-Husain; died in 414.

Abū Bakr al-Muqri: Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Isma’il Abū Bakr az-Zahiri; the muqri [cantor; Qur`ān reciter].

Ibn Banan: Muḥammad ibn Banan Abū Bakr.

Yusuf ibn ‘Umar: Yusuf ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad ibn Yusuf Abū Nasr; completed “Kitab al-Ijaz” by Ibn Dawud; died in 356.

Ibn Ḥazm: ‘Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa’id ibn Hazm ibn Ghalib ibn Salih ibn Khalaf al-Yazidi al-Amawi maula of Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan Abū Muḥammad al-Andalusi az-Zahiri; the imam, the hafiz, the wazir [political minister], the faqih, the adib; wrote many books; born in 384; died in 456.

Al-Hamidi: Muḥammad ibn Fatuh ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Fatuh ibn Hamid ibn Batal al-Hamidi Abū ‘Abd Allāh al-Mayuraqi al-Andalusi; the imam, the hafiz, the faqih; wrote many books; learned from Ibn Ḥazm; born in 420; died in 488.

Ibn al-Qaisarani: Muḥammad ibn Tahir ibn ‘Ali ibn Ahmad al-Qaisarani ash-Shaibani Abū al-Fadl al-Maqdisi ad-Dawudi; the imam, the hafiz, the sufi; wrote “Safwah at-Tasawwuf”; born in 448; died in 507.

Al-’Abdari: Muḥammad ibn Sa’dun ibn Marja al-’Abdari al-Qurashi Abū ‘Amir al-Mayuraqi al-Andalusi al-Baghdadi; the imam, the hafiz; learned from al-Hamidi; died in 524.

Al-Mansur: Ya’qub ibn Yusuf ibn ‘Abd al-Mumin ibn ‘Ali al-Kumi al-Qaisi Amir al-Muminin Abū Yusuf al-Mansur al-Muwahhidi; the amir [commander, leader] of the Muwahhidin, the mujahid [struggler; soldier for Allāh]; born in 554; died in 595.

Abū ‘Abd Allāh at-Tilimsani: Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Marwan Abū ‘Abd Allāh al-Wahrani at-Tilimsani; the faqih, the adib, the state qadi for al-Mansur and his son an-Nasir; died in 601.

Ibn Sayyid an-Nas: Muḥammad ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Yahya ibn Sayyid an-Nas al-Ya’muri Abū Bakr al-Ishbili al-Andalusi; the imam, the hafiz, the khatib, the faqih; wrote some books; born in 557; died in 618.

Ibn Baqi: Ahmad ibn Yazid ibn ‘Abd Ar-Raḥmān ibn Ahmad al-Amawi maula Abū al-Qasim al-Baghawi al-Qurtubi al-Andalusi; the state qadi, the imam, the poet; born in 537; died in 625.

Ibn Duhayyah: ‘Umar ibn al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Muḥammad al-Kalbi Abū al-Khattab ad-Dani as-Sabti al-Andalusi al-Misri; the qadi, the hafiz, the faqih, the adib; born in 544; died in 633.

Ibn ar-Rumiyah: Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Mufarraj ibn ‘Abd Allāh az-Zuhri al-Amawi maula Abū al-’Abbas al-Ishbili al-Andalusi; the botanist, the herbologist; the hafiz, the naqid [critic; scholar of narrators], the faqih; wrote “al-Hafil”; born in 561; died in 637.

Abū Hayyan: Muḥammad ibn Yusuf ibn ‘Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Hayyan an-Nifzi al-Barbari Athir ad-Din Abū Hayyan al-Jayyani al-Gharanati al-Andalusi al-Misri; the imam, the hafiz, the faqih, the muhaddith [narrator; scholar of narrations], the mufassir [explainer; exegete]; wrote a famous tafsir [explanation; exegesis of the Qur`ān]; born in 654; died in 745.

Ibn al-Burhan: Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Isma’il ibn ‘Abd ar-Rahim ibn Yusuf ibn Shamir at-Taimi Shihab ad-Din Abū Hashim al-Misri az-Zahiri; the imam, the da’i [caller; missionary]; spoke against king Barquq to establish a Qurashi khilafah; born in 754; died in 808.

Note: This list is incomplete. We ask Allāh (mighty, majestic) to bless us with the time to complete this list. Amin! And praise belongs to Allāh the Lord of the worlds.

[المفكر]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته ۔

Ich würde mich freuen, wenn Bruder Tariq sich etwas mehr an diesem Thread beteiligen könnte.

Gibt es Zahiri-Werke die sich an den einfachen Muslim wenden? Wer kann Bücher empfehlen oder hat allgemein interessante Links parat?

[Al-Faris]

Welcher der Gelehrten hat es empfohlen das der Anfänger des Studiums mit dem Fiqh al-Dhahiri beginnt?

Habe gerade gelesen, dass ein Bruder al-'Allamah Ahmad bin 'Umar al-Hazimi (حفظه الله) fragte bzgl. dem Buch al-Durar al-Bahiyyah von Imam al-Shawkani (رحمه الله) und was der beste Sharh zu diesen Buch sei. Er antwortet (sinngemäß), dass er dem Anfänger nicht empfiehlt mit diesem Buch zu beginnen. Man sollte einen der vier Madhahib lernen folglich ist die Angelegenheit weit offen, waAllahu a'lam.

[المفكر]

http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com/vbe/showthread.php?t=10393
http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com/vbe/showthread.php?t=4945

Al-Muhallaa zum Lesen auf Wikisource:
http://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%85...A3%D9%88%D9%84

[المفكر]

http://www.ahlu-sunnah.com/threads/4...eichenden-Fiqh

http://www.ahlu-sunnah.com/threads/4...am-al-Shawkani

[المفكر]

Assalaamu 'alaykum,

http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...06/#post115008
http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...95/#post285167
http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...33/#post337181
http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...33/#post337115
http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...nt/index6.html
http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...nt/index7.html
http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...s-allah-26685/
http://forums.islamicawakening.com/f...ous-law-42070/ (siehe auch Notes on Ibn Hazm's Rejection of Qiyas (PDF))

Arabisches Zahiri Forum: http://www.aldahereyah.net/

Kaafir Quellen:
http://www.amazon.com/Zahiris-Doctri.../dp/9004162410 (Buch von Ignaz Goldziher, einem jüdischen Orientalisten)
http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%...B1%D9%8A%D8%A9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%92%C4%81hir%C4%AB
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahiriten
http://lexicorient.com/e.o/zahiriya.htm

[المفكر]

Arabisches Zahiri Forum: http://www.aldahereyah.net/

Das Forum scheint derzeit außer Betrieb zu sein, vorübergehend schlage ich das Archiv vor: http://web.archive.org/web/201107040...rums/index.php bzw. die Auflistung aller archivierten Seiten: http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/htt...h.net/forums/* (braucht etwas länger zum Laden)